Antiseptic surgery (1867)
Joseph Lister
Rabies immunization (1885)
Louis Pasteur
Nuclear model of atom (1911)
Ernest Rutherford
Polaroid camera (1948)
Edwin Land
Radioactivity of uranium (1896)
Henri Becquerel
Bifocal lens (c.1760)
Benjamin Franklin
Proton (1919)
Ernest Rutherford
Conditioned reflex (c.1910)
Ivan Pavlov
Concept of Big Bang theory (1927)
George LeMaitre
Modern atomic theory (1808)
John Dalton
Phonograph (1877)
Edison
First use of anesthetic on humans (1842)
Crawford Long
Cell theory (1665)
Robert Hooke
Germ theory (1862-1877)
Louis Pasteur
Zipper (1891)
W.L. Judson
Pendulum clock (1656)
Christian Huygens
Organic Evolution (1809)
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Coca-Cola (1886)
John Pimberton
Bacteria (1683)
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Blood circulation (1628)
William Harvey
Double rotor helicopter (1936)
Henrich Focke
First automobile with internal combustion engine (1885)
Karl Benz
Transistor (1947)
John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, William B. Shockley
Analytical engine design, included concepts of programming (1835)
Charles Babbage
Pressure cooker (1679)
Denis Papin
Electron (1897)
J. J. Thompson
Periodic table of elements (1869)
Dmitri Mendeleev
Single rotor helicopter (1939)
Igor Sikorsky
Isolation of Oxygen (1774)
Joseph Priestley
Hand-held camera (1888)
George Eastman
Intelligence testing (1905)
Alfred Binet
Discovery of penicillin (1928)
Alexander Fleming
Reinforced concrete (1877)
Joseph Monier
Radio waves (1932)
Karl Jansky
Portland cement (1824)
Joseph Aspdin
Nuclear reactor (1942)
Enrico Fermi
Jet propulsion engine (1936)
Frank Whittle
Condensed milk (1853)
Gail Borden
Quantum theory (1900)
Max Planck
Ball-point pen (1944)
Lazlo Biro
Isolation of insulin (1921)
Sir Frederick G. Banting and Charles H. Best
Electric lamp or arc lamp (1801)
Humphrey Davy
Classification of plants and animals by genera and species (1737-1753)
Carolus Linnaeus
Vaccination (1796)
Edward Jenner
Dynamite (1867)
Alfred Nobel
Laws of Planetary motion (1609)
Johannes Kepler
Machine gun (1862)
Richard Gatling
Photovoltaic effect (1839)
Edmund Becquerel
Structure of DNA (1953)
Rosalind Elsie Franklin, F. H. Crick, James D. Watson
Telescope (1608)
Hans Lippershey
Passenger elevator (1852)
Elisha Otis
Gyroscope (1852)
Léon Foucault
Stethoscope (1819)
René Laënnec
Digital calculator (1642)
Blaise Pascal
Logarithms (1614)
John Napier
Proposal of ice age (1840)
Louis Agassiz
Vitamin Deficiency (1912)
Sir F. G. Hopkins, Casimir Funk
Cyclotron (1931)
Ernest O. Lawrence
Fermentation (c.1860)
Louis Pasteur
Rocket (1926)
Robert Goddard
Vulcanized rubber (1839)
Charles Goodyear
Radiocarbon dating (1947)
Willard F. Libby
Barometer (1643)
Evangelista Torricelli
Nuclear fission (1938)
Otto Hahn
Cotton gin (1793)
Eli Whitney
Cholera bacterium (1883)
Robert Koch
Positron (1932)
Carl D. Anderson
Safety Razor (1901)
King Gillette
Dynamo or Electric generator (1832)
Michael Faraday
Neutron (1932)
James Chadwick
Evolution by Natural Selection (1859)
Charles Darwin
Revolver (1835)
Samuel Colt
World Wide Web (1989)
Tim Berners-Lee
X-rays (1895)
Wilhelm Roentgen
Hot-air balloon (1783)
Joseph and Jacques Montgolfier
Air conditioning (1911)
Willis Carrier
Polio Vaccine (1952)
Jonas Salk
Telephone (1876)
Alexander Graham Bell
Frozen food (1924)
Clarence Birdseye
Laws of Heredity (1865)
Gregor Mendel
First demonstration of antibiotic effect (1887)
Louis Pasteur
Electromagnetic theory of light (1873)
James Maxwell
Electromagnet (1823)
William Sturgeon
Telegraph (1837)
Samuel Morse
Rotation of Earth (1851)
Jean Bernard Foucault
First automobile with practical high-speed internal combustion engine (1885)
Gottlieb Daimler
Theory of continental drift (1912)
Alfred Wegener